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governed by a former prœtor

  • 1 provincia

    prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].
    I.
    A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:

    Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:

    defendo provinciam Siciliam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    provincia Syria,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:

    Asia provincia,

    id. Fl. 34, 85:

    provincia Gallia,

    id. Font. 1, 2:

    praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    tradere alicui provinciam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 1:

    in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 1:

    administrare provinciam,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 1:

    provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,

    id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    de provinciā decedere,

    to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    provinciam Lentulus deposuit,

    gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:

    praetoria,

    governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—
    2.
    In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:

    Judaea,

    Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:

    Babylonis,

    id. Dan. 2, 48.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):

    parasitorum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:

    hanc tibi impero provinciam,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:

    abi in tuam provinciam,

    id. Cas. 1, 15:

    duram capere provinciam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:

    sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52:

    qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,

    i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:

    cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,

    id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:

    ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provincia

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